Dental Surgery and Medicine

Dental Nursing and Public Health Dentistry

Dental Nursing is the branch of dentistry that focuses on assisting dentists during clinical procedures and providing essential patient care. Dental nurses play a key role in maintaining infection control, managing instruments, and supporting patients through various dental treatments. They are integral to the day-to-day functioning of dental practices, ensuring that both clinical and administrative tasks are handled efficiently.

On the other hand, Public Health Dentistry focuses on the prevention and control of dental diseases and promoting oral health on a community or population level. This field addresses the disparities in access to oral health care, preventive care measures, and public policy development to improve oral health outcomes for underserved populations. It emphasizes large-scale public health interventions, research, and advocacy for better oral health policies.

Sub-tracks of Dental Nursing:

1. Clinical Assistance and Patient Care

   • Preparing for and assisting with dental procedures like fillings, extractions, and surgeries.
   • Monitoring and supporting patients during procedures to ensure comfort.
   • Handling instruments, managing sterilization, and ensuring compliance with infection control protocols.

2. Oral Health Education and Promotion

   • Educating patients on oral hygiene techniques and preventive care.
   • Providing post-treatment care advice to promote recovery.
   • Raising awareness about common dental issues like cavities and gum disease.

3. Radiography and Diagnostic Support

   • Assisting in taking dental X-rays and ensuring patient safety during radiographic procedures.
   • Helping with diagnostic processes by preparing radiographs and analyzing imaging results.

4. Infection Control and Sterilization

   • Ensuring all dental instruments are properly sterilized and stored.
   • Following infection prevention protocols to maintain a safe clinical environment.
   • Understanding and implementing universal precautions to prevent cross-contamination.

5. Administrative Duties and Record Keeping

   • Managing patient records, scheduling appointments, and handling billing and insurance claims.
   • Organizing dental supplies and maintaining an efficient inventory system.
   • Handling communication with patients, including reminders for follow-ups.

6. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Dental Nursing

   • Understanding the legal responsibilities of dental nurses, including patient confidentiality.
   • Ethical considerations when dealing with patient care and consent.
   • Staying updated on regulations governing dental practice and professional standards.

Sub-tracks of Public Health Dentistry:

1. Community-Based Oral Health Programs

2. Epidemiology of Oral Diseases

3. Oral Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

4. Oral Health Policy and Advocacy

5. Public Health Research and Health Economics

6. Global Oral Health

7. Interprofessional Collaboration in Public Health Dentistry